There are no right answers below. They are the questions the hymn seems to want its listeners to carry away.
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Neither being nor non-being. Can you imagine a state that is not even “nothing”? What does the hymn gain by refusing both words?
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“That One breathed.” Why might the poet choose breath, rather than light, sound or thought, as the first sign of life?
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Desire before mind. Verse 4 puts wanting before thinking. In your own experience, does a question start as a thought, or as a want to know?
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Searching the heart. The seers find the bond of being in non-being within. Is looking inward a way of learning about the universe, or only about ourselves? Is there a difference?
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Partnership. Verse 5 pairs forces: seed-bearers and great powers, own-power below and impulse above. Why might creation be pictured as a partnership rather than a single act?
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The gods came later. If every observer arrives after the beginning, can any observer ever describe it? What does this say about our instruments, from eyes to telescopes?
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“Or perhaps he does not know.” Does this line feel like doubt, humility, irony, or something else? How would the hymn change if it ended one line earlier?
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Ancient and modern. Where do you see real overlap between the hymn and modern cosmology, and where is the overlap something we read into it?