निदिध्यासन Nididhyāsana · AbsorbStep 4 of /4
Viṣṇu Sahasranāma · Mahābhārata, Anuśāsana Parva 149
Check your understanding
10 quick questions. Pick an answer to see why.
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Where is the Viṣṇu Sahasranāma found?
It is in the Anuśāsana Parva, the Book of Instruction, where Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira after the war.
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Where is Bhīṣma when he recites the names?
Mortally wounded, he lies on a bed of arrows, waiting for the sun to turn north before he lets go of life.
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Who is standing beside Bhīṣma and Yudhiṣṭhira as the names are recited?
Kṛṣṇa brought Yudhiṣṭhira to Bhīṣma, so the one being praised is present as he is praised.
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In what order does Bhīṣma answer Yudhiṣṭhira's six questions, according to Śaṅkara?
Śaṅkara shows that Bhīṣma begins with the last question, what to recite, and ends with the first, who the one God is.
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What does Bhīṣma mean when he calls the names gauṇa?
Gauṇa means arising from a quality (guṇa). Each name says something true about the one it names.
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Why, according to Śaṅkara, is praising these names the highest dharma?
Śaṅkara points to its simplicity: no harm to any creature, no cost, no helper, and no rules of place or time.
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What does the name Viṣṇu mean, as Śaṅkara explains it?
From the roots viś and viṣ: he enters and pervades all things, unlimited by space, time or substance.
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What happens when a name repeats in the hymn?
About ninety names repeat, and Śaṅkara gives a fresh sense each time, because a name in a new place points to something new.
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In the phalaśruti, what does the Lord tell Arjuna?
“Whoever wishes to praise me with the thousand names: I am praised even by a single verse of it.”
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What does Śiva tell Pārvatī is equal to the thousand names?
Śrī rāma rāma rāmeti: the name of Rāma is equal to the thousand names.